Saturday, February 25, 2023

Acting Upon the Deceased Wishes

Part 2 of Planning for the Inevitable

When someone has died

If someone passes away at home while in hospice, you should get in touch with your hospice care provider. The nurse will arrive and will pronounce the patient. The hospice company will take care of filing paperwork, help with removal of the body and removal of different medical supplies. 

If someone dies at home unexpectedly, or someone dies at home who was not in hospice care, you should call 911 immediately. It is important that you do not touch the scene, as unexpected deaths are investigated by the police and you do not want to contaminate any evidence. First responders will arrive at the scene and will attempt to resuscitate the deceased, unless you have a do-not-resuscitate order, or DNR order to give to them. If you do not have a DNR order, efforts will be made to resuscitate them and they will be taken to the hospital. 

GRIEVE! 


Take some time to process the death. Everyone grieves differently. Grief is the natural reaction to loss. I kick in to get it done mode and process later, others begin instantly, while others grieve intermittently. Hopefully your family is as balanced as mine and we grieve at different times. No matter what your timing is it is appropriate, acceptable and ok. It is exhausting. 

No matter how well you think you are prepared for the passing of a loved one you never really are. You will go in and out of the 5 stages of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance. Mourning can last for months or years, you can't control the process, only work through it. The pain of a significant loss never goes away but the pain becomes bearable. 

Speaking to others who understand helps greatly. Seeing professional help is recommended and beneficial. I saw a therapist 2 years after my brother died because I could not get through the anger I felt. The therapist listened, guided and helped me process my anger. I was then able to move through the other stages of grief. I still grieve for my loss, I always will. 

Those that have loved ones who planned ahead have the benefit to grieve and not worry about the decisions that need to be made immediately.

Immediately following death, you should:

This is based on my experiences and what I came across in dealing with 3 different estates. This is by no means a complete list. Ask for help as needed.


  • Notify family and friends

  • You may want to consider having family members contact others to save yourself some time on the phone during a stressful period.

  • Arrange for the care of any dependents

    • If there are minor children and the Will provides for a guardian, then the guardian needs to be informed and the children need to be placed in the care of the guardian

    • If there are minor children and no guardian is appointed, or if there is no Will, then the Court must appoint a guardian.

  • Arrange for the care of any pets

  • If employed, contact the deceased’s employer

  • Notify Landlord, if applicable

  • Contact their priest, minister, clergy, or religious leader

  • Look for instructions which the deceased may have left regarding preferences for funeral and burial arrangements

  • Determine if the deceased belonged to a burial or memorial society that may make special arrangements for the funeral, such as military honor guards

  • Contact a funeral home concerning burial or cremation arrangements.

  • Compile the following information that the funeral home will need in order to finalize the death certificate: 

    • Deceased’s first, middle, and last name

    • Deceased’s Maiden Name (if applicable)

    • Deceased’s Home Address

    • Deceased’s Social Security Number

    • Deceased’s Date of Birth

    • Deceased’s Date of Death

    • Deceased’s Age

    • Deceased’s Gender

    • Race/Ethnicity

    • Marital Status

    • Spouse’s first and last name

    • Deceased’s highest level of education attained

    • Deceased’s Occupation

    • Deceased’s Place of Birth (City and State)

    • Deceased’s Father’s Name

      • Birth City

      • Birth State 

    • Deceased’s Mother’s Name

      • Birth City

      • Birth State 

    • If your loved one was a Veteran

      • Entered Service Date

      • Entered Service Place 

      • Service Number

      • Separated from Service Date

      • Separated from Service Place 

      • Grade, Rank or Rating

      • Organization and Branch of Service

  • Notify Executor

  • Notify Power of Attorney

  • Notify Religious, fraternal, and civic organizations that your loved one is a member of

  • Cancel Doctor appointments

  • Cancel deceased planned trips, vacations, hotels, etc…

  • Publish Obituary

  • Notify police of the death so they can drive by the deceased home, if necessary

  • Remove any valuables from the deceased’s home, secure the residence, and take steps to make the home appear to be occupied (for example, use of lamp timers)

  • Alert the Post Office to forward the deceased’s mail, if applicable

  • Arrange for the disposal of any perishables left in the deceased’s home- such as food, refrigerated items, and existing refuse

  • Complete funeral and burial arrangements.

    • Tip organist, priest, minister, clergy, or religious leader, cater 

      • Include a thank you note

    • Know how many original death certificates you need. Some will companies take copies (estimate 10 copies) you can always get more later

  • Notify Social Security Administration as soon as possible. https://www.ssa.gov/survivors/  1-800-772-1213

  • In handling the affairs of a deceased, do not be quick to make distributions to family members or friends of the deceased

    • Important choices need to be made concerning such distributions and, of course, they need to be in compliance with the Will or other instructions left by the deceased, not to mention any applicable tax laws.

  • Do not use the deceased credit cards, debit cards or check book

    • Keep receipts to be reimbursed for estate

  • Documentation for the deceased needs to be kept for 7 years

  • Some bills will still need to be paid. Make sure you know which: Mortgage, insurance, loans, etc…


Closing the Estate

Part 3 of Planning for the Inevitable

Within one month of the death, you should: 

Again this is based on my experiences and what I came across in dealing with 3 different estates. This is by no means a complete list. Ask for help from professionals; lawyers, realtors, financial advisors, etc…

  • Open a bank account for the estate of the deceased

    • You will need to create an EIN, this is free

    • This should be done early on and all receipts and disbursements should be recorded in that bank account, in order to account properly for the assets of the deceased and the expenses of administration.

  • Locate and/or obtain important paperwork for the settlement of their estate. Accounts with beneficiaries, TOD or POD, or joint can be dealt with immediately. Accounts without will need to go into Probate.

    • Will

    • Trusts

    • Nuptial Agreements

    • Securities, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc

    • Bank statements, checkbooks, similar documents

    • Pension-retirement benefits

    • PreNeed Insurance - intended to cover the funeral expenses

    • Mortgage, Reverse Mortgages paperwork

    • Student Loans

    • Loans

    • Property Deeds

      • If real estate is owned in more than one state, special proceedings, called "ancillary administrations," may be needed in each state.

      • If there is real estate that is insured, the Executor should make sure that the insurance policies on the properties of the deceased are maintained.

    • Titles to motor vehicles

    • Leases

    • Life Insurance

    • Health Insurance

    • Safe Deposit Agreements and keys

    • Storage Unit

    • Unpaid bills

    • Taxes

      • Collect paperwork for Current Year taxes

      • Estimated taxes, if applicable

      • RMD - Required Minimum Distribution, if applicable

      • Gift Tax

      • Charitable Contributions, if applicable

      • Previous 7 years of filed taxes

    • Notes receivable/Promissory Notes

    • Child Support

    • Alimony

    • Local authorities if they paid council tax, had a parking permit, were issued with a blue badge for disabled parking, or received social services help, attended (adult) day care or similar.

    • Marriage, birth and death certificates

    • Divorce documentation

  • Business Owner

    • Any documentation of business ownership or business interest

    • Computer records regarding books of a business or personal assets

    • If the deceased controlled or was a principal person in a business, it may be necessary to check to see if there are Buy-Sell Agreements under which the interest of the deceased would be purchased by the business entity or other business owners.

    • Discuss with lawyer

  • Probate

    • Notify their attorney regarding the probate of the estate or Consult with an attorney about probate

    • If there is a Will, take the Will to the appropriate County or City office to have it accepted for probate.

      • The will might already be on file so you can call and check

      • Call before you go to see if you need an appointment and what documents you need to complete and provide

    • If there is no Will and there are assets to probate, then the Court will appoint an administrator and the assets of the deceased will be distributed according to state law.

    • As part of the probate process, all family members within a certain degree of kinship must be contacted, whether or not they receive assets from the Estate of the deceased.

    • Make an inventory of household goods, personal belongings and the like, in order that they can be accounted for and properly distributed, after probate.

    • After probate is complete distribute money and household goods

  • File Claims

    • Health Insurance

    • Veteran- inquire about "joint and survivor" benefits that you may be entitled to through the VA. https://www.va.gov/  800-827-1000. 

    • Contact the deceased’s employer. Inquire About Any 401(k),pension,or company benefits that the deceased may be entitled to

    • File claims with life insurance companies.

      • Check with existing credit card, bank, loan accounts

    • Social Security Administration and any other government agencies or benefit programs that may be making payments to the deceased. https://www.ssa.gov/survivors/  1-800-772-1213

    • Pension Plan

  • Report / Notify Death 

    • Landlord

    • Medicare/Medicaid

    • Registrar of Voters

    • DMV to return any driving license, cancel car tax or return, transfer titles of all registered vehicles

    • Passport Service, to return and cancel a passport.

    • Notify Credit Bureau (prevent identity theft and fraud)

      • The official way to notify the credit bureaus regarding your loved one's death is by sending a death notice via certified mail. Along with your written claim, be sure to include a certified copy of the death certificate, proof that you are the authorized agent to act on behalf of your loved one, and identifying information of the deceased, such as their full name, Social Security number, birthday, and date of death.

      • Be sure to request a copy of your deceased loved one’s latest credit report. 

        • TransUnion: (800) 888-4213

        • Equifax: (888) 548-7878

        • Experian: (888) 397-3742

    • Deceased Do Not Contact Registration to remove the deceased's name from mailing lists and databases

    • Clubs, trade unions, associations with seasonal membership for cancellation and refunds

    • Social groups to which the deceased belonged

    • Dentist

    • Doctors

    • Probation/Parole Officer

  • Cancel 

    • Prescriptions

    • Newspaper delivery, if applicable

    • TV/internet/Phone companies with which the deceased had subscriptions, if applicable

  • Send acknowledgement cards for flowers, donations, food, kindness. Also remember to thank pallbearers.

  • Collectors - find out worth of and distribute after probate

    • Coins

    • Stamps

    • Dolls

    • Toys

  • Watch out for people who prey upon families of deceased

    • There are people who look for death notices and make unfounded claims against the deceased. Some may also attempt to burglarize the home during the funeral service. Be cautious about such matters; have someone stay at the home during the funeral service and do not easily accept the claims of unknown individuals that lack documentation.